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Pedigree Abbreviations
American (AKC) and
European pedigree abbreviations differ greatly which can
make it difficult to read and understand a pedigree for
a dog which you are considering. The following listing
of AKC and European abbreviations and definitions should
make your job in deciphering one a little easier.
Conformation (Show) Titles
These titles appear on a pedigree as a prefix (before a
dog's name)
CH
Champion, BIS Best In Show, Sel
Select rating awarded at the annual GSDCA Specialty,
GV Grand Victor (Dog) and Grand Victrix
(Bitch) either BOB (Best of Breed) or
BOS (Best of Show) at the GSDCA annual National
Specialty, AOM Award of Merit, CT
Tracking Champion or Champion Tracker, FV
Futurity Victor or Victrix at US National Specialty,
MV Maturity Victor or Victrix at US
national specialty, BIF/BOF Best in
Futurity or Best of Opposite Sex in Futurity at one of
the nine US regional specialties, BIM/BOM
Best in Maturity or Best of Opposite Sex in Maturity at
one of the nine US regional specialties.
Working Titles
These titles appear on pedigrees after a dog's name
Obedience
Titles
CGC Canine Good Citizen, CD
Companion Dog, CDX Companion Dog
Excellent, UD Utility Dog, UDX
Utility Dog Excellent, OTCH Obedience
Trial Champion (this title is placed in front of the
dog's name), WAC (Working Aptitude
Certificate): Doberman Pinscher Club of America
certifying that the dog has passed a test consisting of
several situations including reaction to peculiar and
threatening stranger, changes in footing, crowds of
people etc.
Tracking
Titles
TD Tracking Dog, TDX
Tracking Dog Excellent VST Variable
Surface Tracker, CT Champion Tracker
(appears before dogs name), TC
Temperament Certified, TT Temperament
Tested
Agility Titles
NA: Novice Agility, OA
Open Agility, AX Agility Excellent,
MX Master Agility Excellent
Health Certifications and
Other Awards or Titles
These appear on pedigrees after a dog's name.
OFA:
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals: A non-profit registry
which issues "arms length" certification on various
health concerns including but not limited to
Orthopedics.
VWD (Clear, Carrier, Affected): von
Willebrand’s Disease
CERF: Canine Eye Registration
Foundation
ROM: Register of Merit: Title awarded
to the sire or dam for the accomplishments of its
progeny.
AOE: Award of Excellence -
Qualifications, dog must: 1) be a champion; 2) received
a select rating at a GSDCA national show; 3) OFA
certified hips & elbows; 4) have earned a performance
degree, such as obedience, tracking, agility, etc.
ROMC: Canadian equivalent of the ROM
TDI Therapy Dog International
European Terms
to know:
Conformation:
How well the dog meets the ideal characteristics of the
perfect Doberman.
Kornung:
Korung test is used in Germany to set standards for
Dobermans. They test character performance, and
anatomical characteristics for maintaining and improving
the breed.
Dogs must be at least 2 years old, have SchH1 or IPO 1.
Proof of AD (Endurance) test, OFA evaluation of hips and
have a show rating of at least good (SG). KKL 1 or KKL 2
Ratings are given with KKL 1 being the highest rating.
Schutzhund:
Schutzhund tests three specific areas of a dog's
training and behavior. The first, tracking, requires the
dog to track footsteps over mixed terrain, change
direction and show absolute accuracy and commitment to
finding the track. It must also find dropped articles
and indicate their locations to the handler. Often this
is done under less than ideal circumstances with
difficult cover, bad weather conditions and an aged
track. Many find tracking to be the most satisfying
experience in training, when only the handler and dog
are working together. It is certainly the most peaceful
part of Schutzhund.
The second phase is
obedience. There is heeling, both on and off lead. The
sit, down and stand are also done, except when the dog
is moving. The handler and dog work on a soccer sized
trial field. Some exercises require the dog to work
under the noise of a firing gun. In addition to the
normal dumbbell retrieval, the dog must retrieve over a
one meter high wall and a six foot jump. Down stays and
a long send away conclude the test.
The final test is the
most misunderstood by the general public. This is
protection training. The most important point to
understand when watching a protection routine is the
relationship between dog and handler. The dog must never
bite the trial helper unless either the dog or the
handler is attacked. Then it must attack fully and
without hesitation. But here the real difference becomes
apparent. The dog must stop biting on the command of the
handler and guard the trial helper without further
aggression. Often people confuse Schutzhund protection
training with police dog or personal protection work.
The Schutzhund dog is capable of the feats of never
being aggressive except under those specific situations
it is trained to face, and even then it must always be
under the absolute control of the handler.
When a dog
successfully completes the first trial, it is awarded a
title of Schutzhund I. It can then progress to
Schutzhund II and, the ultimate, Schutzhund III. Each
level makes ever greater demands on the dog and training
in all three areas. Any Schutzhunder will tell you that
a high scoring Schutzhund III dog is the ultimate
working dog: one in a thousand of all working dogs.
Sieger:
(Sehr Gut-very good) The SG rating is the highest
offered in young dog competitions, 12-18 month and 18-24
month age groups.
European
Pedigree Designations:
AD:
Endurance test
AX: Agility excellence: A title
conferred on dogs for qualifying the requisite number of
times In the agility Excellent class at AKC agility
trials.
Angekoert: Awarded to a dog which has
passed a Korung conformation test.
B or BH: This is a requirement for
Schutzhund or Tracking. The dogs perform several
obedience exercises and show that they have good
temperament around other dogs and people while under
intensely distracting conditions.
BFL: Bred for longevity.
BISS CH: At a specialty show, the only
dog left undefeated at the end of all judging on that
day.
BIS CH: At a all-breed show, the only
dog left undefeated at the end of all judging on that
day.
BdSg (Bundessieger): A very prestigious
title awarded in Europe to the winner of a important
conformation competition.
CAC: Certificato di Attitudine
Campionato. Italian certificate of achievement in
conformation. Several are required to obtain the
championship (CH) title.
CACIB: Certificato di Attitudine al
Campionato Internazionale di Belleza. The international
level of CAC.
CH: Champion.
CD: Companion dog.
CDX: Companion dog excellence.
CGC: Canine Good Citizen
CT: Champion Tracker.
DVSG (Dobermann Verein Sieger): German
Dobermann Club winner. A dog which has defeated all
other entries at a Dobermann-only conformation show in
Germany.
Euro-CH: European Champion
EuroSg (Europa Sieger): A dog which has
won over all other entries at a large Europe-wide
conformation show.
FH (Fartenhund): The title awarded at a
Schutzhund Trial to a dog successfully performing
advanced tracking exercises.
Dut-CH: Dutch Champion
Ger-CH: German Champion.
IDC-SGR (International Dobermann Club
Sieger): A dog which has beaten each of the other
entries at an International Dobermann Club conformation
show.
IPO I, II, III: (International
Prufungsordnung): Equivalent to the Schutzhund series
and awarded to dogs successfully competing in the
Tracking, Obedience and Protection phases of the event.
Three levels of difficulty are offered, with III being
the highest.
Int’l CH (International Champion):
Awarded to dogs which have completed and earned
championship certificates under several European judges
at international conformation shows.
KKL I and II (Korklasse I and II):
Highest level and the most prestigious conformation
title awarded in Europe to dogs which meet strict
conformation and temperament tests along with other
requirements.
LC: Longevity Certificate
NOR-CH: Norwegian Champion.
MAD: Master Agility Dog
MX: Master Agility Excellent
OFA: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.
*OTCH: Obedience Trial Champion. AKC
title indicating that the dog has attained the highest
title in obedience competition as well as having
continued to compete until accumulating 100 points by
placing first or second at obedience trials.
SWED-CH: Swedish Champion.
TD: Tracking dog.
UD: Utility dog
UDC: United Doberman Club
UDX: Utility Dog Excellence
UDTD: Utility dog and Tracking dog.
UDTDX: Utility dog and Tracking dog
Excellent
UDXTDX: Utility dog Excellent and
Tracking dog Excellent.
V-Rated: (Vorzuglich Rated): Highest
rating awarded to dogs in the conformation evaluation at
European or international shows.
V-1: Received the highest Vorzuglich
conformation rating and placed first in his class.
V-B (Verkehrssicherer Begleithund):
Similar to BH with more demanding Traffic sureness and
requirements.
VDH-CH (Verein des Deutschen
Hundewesens Champion): The championship awarded by the
German All Breed Kennel Club.
VDH-SGR (Verein des Deutschen
Hundewesens Sieger): The dog placed above all other
entries at a German Kennel Club All Breed conformation
show.
WELT-SGR (Welt Sieger): Winner of
highest honors at a world-wide, all-breed conformation
show.
ZVA: Has passed the korung “for life”.
It is taken once at the age of 3 then again at the age
of 5. If the dog passes both times, it earns the ZVA.
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